Relationship between high red cell distribution width and systemic inflammatory response syndrome after extracorporeal circulation
Rev. bras. cir. cardiovasc
;
32(4): 288-294, July-Aug. 2017. tab, graf
Artículo
en Inglés
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-897927
ABSTRACT
Abstract Objective:
Cardiac surgical operations involving extracorporeal circulation may develop severe inflammatory response. This severe inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) is usually associated with poor outcome with no predictive marker. Red cell distribution width (RDW) is a routine hematological marker with a role in inflammation. We aim to determine the relationship between RDW and SIRS through our study.Methods:
A total of 1250 patients who underwent cardiac surgery with extracorporeal circulation were retrospectively analyzed out of which 26 fell into the SIRS criteria and 26 consecutive control patients were taken. RDW, preoperative clinical data, operative time and postoperative data were compared between SIRS and control groups.Results:
The demographic profile of the patients was similar. RDW was significantly higher in the SIRS versus control group (15.5±2.0 vs. 13.03±1.90), respectively with P value <0.0001. There was significant mortality in the SIRS group, 20 (76.92%) as compared to 2 (7.6%) in control group with a P value of <0.005. Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that there was significant association with high RDW and development of SIRS after extracorporeal circulation (OR for RDW levels exceeding 13.5%; 95% CI 1.0-1.2; P<0.05).Conclusion:
Increased RDW was significantly associated with increased risk of SIRS after extracorporeal circulation. Thus, RDW can act as a useful tool to predict SIRS in patients undergoing cardiac surgery with extracorporeal circulation. Hence, more aggressive measures can be taken in patients with high RDW to prevent postoperative morbidity and mortality.
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Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Asunto principal:
Complicaciones Posoperatorias
/
Síndrome de Respuesta Inflamatoria Sistémica
/
Índices de Eritrocitos
/
Circulación Extracorporea
Tipo de estudio:
Estudio observacional
/
Estudio pronóstico
/
Factores de riesgo
Límite:
Anciano
/
Femenino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
Idioma:
Inglés
Revista:
Rev. bras. cir. cardiovasc
Asunto de la revista:
Cardiología
/
Cirugía General
Año:
2017
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
País de afiliación:
India
Institución/País de afiliación:
Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital/IN
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