Los riesgos de no usar terapia hormonal de la menopausia: deterioro de la calidad de vida / The risks of avoiding hormone replacement therapy during menopause
Rev. méd. Chile
;
145(6): 760-764, June 2017. tab
Artículo
en Español
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-902541
RESUMEN
Menopause is associated with several symptoms which, if they reach certain intensity, can severely impair the quality of life. Overall, 90.9% of Latin American women will have at least one climacteric symptom and in 25%, these will be severe. Musculoskeletal pain, physical and mental fatigue and depressed mood are the most common climacteric symptoms. Dyspareunia, mood disorders and irritability can significantly alter female sexuality. Hot flashes are the symptoms most frequently related to menopause by both physicians and patients. However, it is one of the less common menopausal symptoms. This symptom reflects the neurochemical brain disorders caused by estrogen deficiency. The central nervous system (CNS) is also involved in changes of body composition leading to higher adipose tissue accumulation during climacterium, deteriorating quality of life and increasing the risk for chronic non-transmittable diseases. Menopausal discomfort also overloads health systems increasing the demand for medical services and decreasing productivity by labor absenteeism. Hormone therapy of menopause (HTM) decreases menopausal symptoms and improves quality of life. If we do not prescribe HTM to those women who need it, we could deprive them from several potential health benefits.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Asunto principal:
Calidad de Vida
/
Climaterio
/
Menopausia
/
Terapia de Reemplazo de Hormonas
Tipo de estudio:
Estudio de etiología
/
Factores de riesgo
Límite:
Humanos
Idioma:
Español
Revista:
Rev. méd. Chile
Asunto de la revista:
Medicina
Año:
2017
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
País de afiliación:
Chile
Institución/País de afiliación:
Universidad de Chile/CL
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