Expresión de O6-metilguanina-ADN-metiltransferasa (MGMT) en pacientes chilenos con glioblastoma multiforme / O6-methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase (MGMT) expression in patients with glioblastoma multiforme
Rev. méd. Chile
;
146(1): 7-14, ene. 2018. tab, graf
Artículo
en Español
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-902616
ABSTRACT
Background: Patients with Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) have a five years survival of less than 5%, but the response to chemotherapy with alkylating agents can vary depending on the methylation status of O6-methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase (MGMT). Genetic testing has limitations for routine use, while immunohistochemistry (IHC) offers a fast and affordable technique but with heterogeneous results in the literature. Aim: To evaluate MGMT expression by IHC in tumor tissue of Chilean patients with GBM. Material and Methods: Tumor samples of 29 patients with a pathological diagnosis of GBM were studied. We performed IHC staining and manual analysis of positive and negative cells for MGMT expression. A cut-off of at least 10% of cells expressing MGMT was used. Demographic and clinical features of patients were obtained from clinical records. Results: The median number of cells counted per case was 692 (interquartile range [IQR] 492-928). Fifteen cases (52%) were positive for MGMT expression. Median overall survival was 5.3 months (IQR 3.4-12-8). The effect of MGMT expression on the therapeutic response was not studied since only 3 patients received chemotherapy. Conclusions: Our results are similar to international reports, but we were not able to determine the association between MGMT expression and therapeutic response.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Asunto principal:
Neoplasias Encefálicas
/
Biomarcadores de Tumor
/
Glioblastoma
/
O(6)-Metilguanina-ADN Metiltransferasa
Tipo de estudio:
Guía de Práctica Clínica
/
Estudio observacional
/
Estudio pronóstico
/
Factores de riesgo
Límite:
Adulto
/
Anciano
/
Femenino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
País/Región como asunto:
America del Sur
/
Chile
Idioma:
Español
Revista:
Rev. méd. Chile
Asunto de la revista:
Medicina
Año:
2018
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
País de afiliación:
Chile
Institución/País de afiliación:
Universidad de Chile/CL
Similares
MEDLINE
...
LILACS
LIS