Apoyo social percibido en pacientes con Hipertensión Arterial y Diabetes Mellitus tipo II en Atención Primaria y su relación con autopercepción de salud / Social support, self-rated health, treatment adherence and effectiveness in patients with type II diabetes and hypertension
Rev. méd. Chile
; 146(10): 1135-1142, dic. 2018. tab
Article
en Es
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-978748
Biblioteca responsable:
CL1.1
ABSTRACT
Background:
A high level of social support (SS) is associated with better health outcomes in many conditions, such as chronic diseases.Aim:
To describe the level of SS in patients with Hypertension and type II Diabetes at Primary Health Care level in Chile and its association with self-rated health, adherence to treatment and better glycemic and blood pressure control. Material andMethods:
SS was measured using a social support inventory previously validated in Chile. Self-Rated Health was assessed with a single non-comparative general question; adherence to medication was assessed using the four-item Morisky medication adherence scale. Blood glucose and blood pressure control were also assessed. A logistic regression was performed to estimate Prevalence Odds Ratio (POR) and Robust Poisson method to estimate the Prevalence Ratio (PR).Results:
Eighty three percent of the 647 participants evaluated high for SS. There was a significant correlation between SS and Self-rated health (POR 2.32; 95% confidence intervals (CI) 1.19-11.23; PR 1.18; 95% CI 1.07-1.31). No statistically significant association was observed with medication adherence, glycemic or blood pressure control.Conclusions:
High levels of SS were found. The association between self-rated health suggests that SS interventions targeting vulnerable subgroups would be worthwhile.Palabras clave
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Índice:
LILACS
Asunto principal:
Apoyo Social
/
Estado de Salud
/
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2
/
Autoevaluación Diagnóstica
/
Cumplimiento y Adherencia al Tratamiento
/
Hipertensión
Tipo de estudio:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
País/Región como asunto:
America do sul
/
Chile
Idioma:
Es
Revista:
Rev. méd. Chile
Asunto de la revista:
MEDICINA
Año:
2018
Tipo del documento:
Article