Apoyo social percibido en pacientes con Hipertensión Arterial y Diabetes Mellitus tipo II en Atención Primaria y su relación con autopercepción de salud / Social support, self-rated health, treatment adherence and effectiveness in patients with type II diabetes and hypertension
Rev. méd. Chile
;
146(10): 1135-1142, dic. 2018. tab
Artículo
en Español
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-978748
ABSTRACT
Background:
A high level of social support (SS) is associated with better health outcomes in many conditions, such as chronic diseases.Aim:
To describe the level of SS in patients with Hypertension and type II Diabetes at Primary Health Care level in Chile and its association with self-rated health, adherence to treatment and better glycemic and blood pressure control. Material andMethods:
SS was measured using a social support inventory previously validated in Chile. Self-Rated Health was assessed with a single non-comparative general question; adherence to medication was assessed using the four-item Morisky medication adherence scale. Blood glucose and blood pressure control were also assessed. A logistic regression was performed to estimate Prevalence Odds Ratio (POR) and Robust Poisson method to estimate the Prevalence Ratio (PR).Results:
Eighty three percent of the 647 participants evaluated high for SS. There was a significant correlation between SS and Self-rated health (POR 2.32; 95% confidence intervals (CI) 1.19-11.23; PR 1.18; 95% CI 1.07-1.31). No statistically significant association was observed with medication adherence, glycemic or blood pressure control.Conclusions:
High levels of SS were found. The association between self-rated health suggests that SS interventions targeting vulnerable subgroups would be worthwhile.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Asunto principal:
Apoyo Social
/
Estado de Salud
/
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2
/
Autoevaluación Diagnóstica
/
Cumplimiento y Adherencia al Tratamiento
/
Hipertensión
Tipo de estudio:
Estudio diagnóstico
/
Estudio observacional
/
Estudio de prevalencia
/
Estudio pronóstico
/
Factores de riesgo
Límite:
Anciano
/
Femenino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
País/Región como asunto:
America del Sur
/
Chile
Idioma:
Español
Revista:
Rev. méd. Chile
Asunto de la revista:
Medicina
Año:
2018
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
País de afiliación:
Chile
Institución/País de afiliación:
Corporación Municipal de La Florida/CL
/
Corporación Municipal de Peñalolén/CL
/
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile/CL
Similares
MEDLINE
...
LILACS
LIS