Variables psicológicas asociadas a adherencia, cronicidad y complicaciones en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 / Psychological variables associated with adherence to treatment and complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Rev. méd. Chile
;
146(10): 1151-1158, dic. 2018. tab
Artículo
en Español
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-978750
ABSTRACT
Background:
Lack of adherence to treatment may hamper the management of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Aim To identify if there is a profile of psychological variables associated with adherence to treatment and complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Material andMethods:
The psychometric instruments Multidimensional Scale of Locus of Control in Health, Locus of Control of Rotter and Inventory of Temporary Orientation of Zimbardo & Boyd were applied to 192 patients aged 64 ± 10 years (78% women) with type 2 diabetes attending public primary health clinics. Adherence to treatment was assessed using glycosylated hemoglobin levels.Results:
There was an inverse association between glycosylated hemoglobin and adherence to treatment (p < 0.01). Adherence in patients with renal damage and diabetic foot was associated with the psychological variables Negative Time Perspective Profile (p < 0.05) and External Locus of Control Powerful Other (p < 0.05).Conclusions:
A psychological profile associated with adherence was observed in the presence of kidney damage and diabetic foot. A fatalistic present and a negative past are the outstanding features of a negative temporal profile.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Asunto principal:
Complicaciones de la Diabetes
/
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2
/
Cumplimiento y Adherencia al Tratamiento
Tipo de estudio:
Estudio pronóstico
/
Factores de riesgo
Límite:
Adulto
/
Anciano
/
Aged80
/
Femenino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
País/Región como asunto:
America del Sur
/
Chile
Idioma:
Español
Revista:
Rev. méd. Chile
Asunto de la revista:
Medicina
Año:
2018
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
País de afiliación:
Chile
Institución/País de afiliación:
Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales/CL
/
Universidad San Sebastián/CL
/
Universidad de los Andes/CL
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