Asociación de un índice de estilos de vida saludable con factores de riesgo cardiovascular en población chilena / Association of a healthy lifestyle index with cardiovascular risk factors in Chileans adults
Rev. méd. Chile
;
146(12): 1405-1414, dic. 2018. tab, graf
Artículo
en Español
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-991350
ABSTRACT
Background:
Healthy lifestyles are associated with a better metabolic and cardiovascular health profile.Aim:
To investigate the association between a lifestyle score and cardiovascular risk in Chilean adults. Material andMethods:
A healthy lifestyle score was derived for 2,774 participants in the Chilean National Health Survey 2009-2010 and based on seven modifiable behaviors (salt intake, fruit and vegetable intake, alcohol consumption, sleep duration, smoking, physical activity and sedentary behaviors). A high score represented a healthier lifestyle whereas a low score represents an unhealthy lifestyle. The association between the lifestyle score and cardiovascular risk factors (obesity, hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia and metabolic syndrome), was explored using logistic regression models.Results:
One quartile increment in the healthy lifestyle score was associated with a lower risk for obesity (Odds ratio (OR) 0.82 [95% confidence intervals (CI) 0.75 to 0.90], p < 0.01), central obesity (OR 0.88 [95% CI 0.81 to 0.96], p < 0.01), diabetes (OR 0.84 [95% CI 0.75 to 0.95], p < 0.04) and dyslipidemia (OR 0.90 [95% CI 0.83 to 0.98], p = 0.01). These results were independent of major confounding factors.Conclusions:
The adherence to a healthy lifestyle is associated with lower cardiovascular risk.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Asunto principal:
Enfermedades Cardiovasculares
/
Síndrome Metabólico
/
Estilo de Vida Saludable
/
Obesidad
Tipo de estudio:
Estudio de etiología
/
Estudio pronóstico
/
Factores de riesgo
Límite:
Anciano
/
Femenino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
País/Región como asunto:
America del Sur
/
Chile
Idioma:
Español
Revista:
Rev. méd. Chile
Asunto de la revista:
Medicina
Año:
2018
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
País de afiliación:
Chile
/
Colombia
/
Reino Unido
Institución/País de afiliación:
Universidad Austral de Chile/CL
/
Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción/CL
/
Universidad San Sebastián/CL
/
Universidad Santo Tomás/CL
/
Universidad de Concepción/CL
/
Universidad de La Frontera/CL
/
Universidad de Los Lagos/CL
/
Universidad del Biobío/CL
/
University of Glasgow/GB
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