Assessment of knowledge and practice of women toward minor discomforts during the period of pregnancy

ABSTRACT

Aim of the study was to asses the knowledge and practice of women toward minor discomforts during the period of pregnancy. was descriptive study. Ante-natal out patient clinic at Benha University Hospital Research question What are knowledge and practices of women toward minor discomforts during the period of pregnancy? simple random sample, was collected randomly from I in a period of six months, three days per week and started from July 2006 until December 2006, the total number was 150 pregnant women for three trimesters, 50 pregnant women for each trimester. Tool for data collection was structured interviewing questionnaire sheet. The present study indicated that 64% of subjects were housewives, 52.6% had moderate education. The present study also indicated the highest level of minor discomforts during first trimesters were fatigue 92% and nausea and vomiting 88%, during second trimester were hemorrhoids 84%, backache 76%, and faintness and dizziness 70%, during 3rd trimester were backache 84%, hemorrhoids and heart burn 76%, leg cramp and dyspnea 74%, concerning knowledge as reported by women about minor discomforts 24%. The study indicated that 40% of sample had poor knowledge at 1st trimester while 42% of sample had good knowledge at 2nd trimester followed by 3rd trimester. This study also indicated that the highest level of practices 59% to relieve minor discomforts during 2nd trimester followed by 3rd trimester 56.9% and 1st trimester 55% practices that performed to relieve fatigue was assistance of husband in house working. The practice to relieve hemorrhoids was to increase vegetables rich with fiber and the practice to relieve backache was to use proper body mechanics. There are significant differences among three trimesters as regarding level of minor discomforts. The mean level of minor discomforts during first trimester [63.6 +/- 16.8] is higher than 2nd and 3rd trimester and the highest level during first trimester is fatigue [92%]. Teaching mothers about minor discomforts and self care measures to cope with it and differentiate between them. Future studies of common complain of pregnancy and its management