Shamanic concepts and treatment of mental illness in Pakistan

ABSTRACT

A study was conducted to learn about shamanic concepts and treatment of mental illness. For this purpose 100 shamans were selected by lottery method and a questionnaire was administered supplemented by interview to determine their educational and training background, concepts about mental illness, and methods of diagnosis and treatment. Causes commonly attributed were Jinn [50%], evil influence [20%], evil eye, magic and witchcraft [10%], and medical reasons [10%]. Treatment offered included amulets, holy water, rituals, recitation, talisman, etc. Study findings highlight the importance of understanding cultural issues, placebo effects of the treatment regime and knowledge of folk beliefs