Septic polyarthritis caused by staphylococcus aureus

ABSTRACT

Staphylococcus aureus-induced septic polyarthritis is a rare entity characterized by the involvement of multiple joints. IV drug abusers are at increased risk, and it could be fatal if prompt intervention is delayed. A 30-year old male addict, [IV drug abuser], was admitted in Loghman hospital with high fever [38.5 degree signC], pulmonary symptoms, [cough and suppurative sputum], and pain and swelling in knees, ankles and both wrist joints. Blood and synovial fluid cultures were taken and the diagnosis of staphylococcus aureus-induced septic polyarthritis was confirmed. He was treated with vancomycin, penicillin and cephazolin. Although septic polyarthritis is a rare life-threatening condition, it should be kept in mind in immunocompromised subjects and IV drug abusers. Complete recovery is feasible with prompt diagnosis and intervention