Knowledge, attitudes and intended behaviours towards HIV testing and self-protection: a survey of Omani pregnant women
EMHJ-Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal. 2014; 20 (10): 614-622
en Inglés
| IMEMR
| ID: emr-159251
ABSTRACT
Routine HIV testing of all pregnant women in Oman has been introduced without prior knowledge of women's attitudes towards testing or their behaviour in the event of a positive test. This study recruited 1000 Omani pregnant women from antenatal clinics to explore their knowledge of HIV/AIDS, attitudes towards HIV testing and intended behaviours in the event of a positive test. Mother-to-child transmission was recognized by 86.6% of the women but only 21.0% knew that it was preventable and a few acknowledged the important role of antiviral drugs. Half of the women [51.9%] reported having been tested for HIV and 75.8% agreed about routine HIV testing for all pregnant women. A higher level of knowledge was significantly associated with a favourable intended behaviour related to voluntary testing, disclosure and seeking professional assistance in the event of a positive HIV test. The results are discussed in relation to opt-in and opt-out approaches to voluntary testing during pregnancy
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Índice:
IMEMR (Mediterraneo Oriental)
Asunto principal:
Conocimientos, Actitudes y Práctica en Salud
/
Estudios Transversales
/
Encuestas y Cuestionarios
/
Síndrome de Inmunodeficiencia Adquirida
/
Transmisión de Enfermedad Infecciosa
/
Mujeres Embarazadas
Tipo de estudio:
Estudio de prevalencia
Límite:
Adulto
/
Femenino
/
Humanos
Idioma:
Inglés
Revista:
East Mediterr Health J.
Año:
2014
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