SYNTAX score can predict major adverse cardiac events following percutaneous coronary intervention

ABSTRACT

The SYNTAX score is a grading system that evaluates the complexity and prognosis of patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention [PCI]. We investigated the association between the incidence of major adverse cardiac events [MACE] following PCI and the SYNTAX score in patients with three-vessel disease. We consecutively enrolled 381 patients with three-vessel disease undergoing PCI and stenting. The SYNTAX score was divided into tertiles as low [22]. The endpoint was the incidence of MACE defined as cardiac death, in-hospital mortality, nonfatal myocardial infarction [MI], or target vessel revascularization. Then, the incidence of MACE was compared among the SYNTAX score tertile groups. The median follow-up was 14 months, and the rate of MACE was 12.6%. The rates of MACE were 7.5%, 9.9%, and 21.6% in patients with low, intermediate, and high SYNTAX score tertiles, respectively. Higher SYNTAX scores significantly predicted a higher risk of MACE [hazard ratio = 2.36; P = 0.02] even after adjustment for potential confounders. The main predictors of MACE were SYNTAX score, advanced age, hyperlipidemia, presentation as recent ST-elevation MI, number of total lesions, and history of renal failure. The SYNTAX score could predict major cardiac outcomes following PCI in patients with three-vessel disease