Evaluation of marginal circumference and marginal thickness changes in precrimped stainless steel crowns, after recrimping

ABSTRACT

The need for recrimping precrimped stainless steel crowns by the dentist in clinic is controversial. This study aimed to evaluate the rate of marginal circumference and marginal thickness change of precrimped stainless steel crowns after recrimping. In this experimental study, 30 primary photos were taken from margins of 30 S.S.Cs [3M, Ni-Cr] related to tooth 85 with a digital camera fixed at a determined distance. Margins of crowns were crimped by 114 and 137 pliers with a controlled force [0.2 N] and then 30 secondary photos were taken in the same conditions. The circumference of crown margins in primary [group A] and secondary [group B] photos were assessed by a digitizer system. Comparing the circumferences of crown margins in primary and secondary photos showed a significant decrease after crimping. Thickness of 30 random points on the crown margins of a crown similar to mentioned cases was measured by SEM [x150]. Then similar procedures including taking a primary photo, crimping and taking a secondary photo was done for the sample crown. After significant reduction in margin circumference, thickness of 30 other random points on the crown margin were measured by SEM. Data were analyzed by paired sample t-test with p<0.05 as the limit of significance. The mean marginal circumference of precrimped stainless steel crowns was reduced by 7.3% which was significant [P<0.001]. On the other hand the mean marginal thickness of sample stainless steel crown showed 18 p. increase. According to the results of this study, marginal circumference of precrimped stainless steel crowns [3M, Ni-Cr] showed a significant decrease after crimping. It is concluded that crimping the stainless steel crowns even for precrimped ones seems necessary