Inguinal hernioplasty; laparoscopic tep with and without dissection balloon

ABSTRACT

To compare laparoscopic TEP Inguinal hernioplasty with and without dissection balloon. Observational study. Minimal Invasive Surgical Centre Jamshoro and General Surgical Department at Dow University Hospital, Ojha Campus Karachi. May 2011 and Dec 2012. Twenty [20] male patients with uncomplicated unilateral or bilateral inguinal hernia were prospectively randomized in two groups; group A Commercially available dissection balloon and group B. Telescopic dissection for creating TEP working space. We had 20 male patients for this study. The average age was 43.6 and ranging between 17 to 64 years. Only 2 patients 10% had bilateral groin hernia, 4 patients 40% had direct inguinal hernia in group A and 5 patients 50% had direct hernia in group B. Peritoneum was breached in 5 [50%] patients with telescopic dissection. One patient [10%] with bilateral groin hernia in group B had large tear in peritoneum converted to TAPP while other group normal. The incidence of scrotal edema/seroma was greater in group B then group A. 40% patient in group B developed seroma while 0nly 1 [10%] patient with bilateral groin hernia in group A developed seroma. Pain was scored on VAS at 1 and 4 hours after surgery was higher in group B. The mean operation time was 55 min [45-100] in the group with the balloon and 73 min [50-120] in the group without the balloon [p = 0.004]. TEP laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair is probably the best option amongst the two techniques used in laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair and dissection with balloon is though costly but more helpful in dissection and safer