[ compare maladaptive cognitive schemas and irrational beliefs and communicational skills between orphan adolescences and non-orphan adolescences]

ABSTRACT

Introduction: family environment is very vital and important to development of family members. Children who are rising up in Dynamic family environment are resilience to facing life problems. Some children and adolescents like orphans do not have enough chance to experience the warmth and emotional atmosphere of family. The present study aimed to compare early maladaptive schemas, irrational beliefs and communicational skills between orphan and non-orphan adolescences