Factors influencing bacterial contamination of open fractures

ABSTRACT

Bacterial contamination of open fractures is common; 72.0% in this series. This was found to be influenced by the cause and place of injury, the site and type of wound, presence in the wound of foreign bodies and dirt, and thoroughness of surgical debridement. First aid treatment as carried out in our country was not found to prevent primary bacterial contamination of open fractures. The effect of time lapse until definitive treatment was carried out remained conjectural. Additional infection of these wounds may occur in hospital if circumstances suitable for caring of these wounds are not fulfilled