Traditional use of shrubs and trees of Himalayan region, Shogran valley district Mansehra [Hazara], Pakistan

ABSTRACT

Ethnobotanical survey was conducted on Shogran valley m 1999-2000. Local people of the area are actively involved with consumption of plant resources for various needs such as food, fodder, shelter and health care. Information about the local names, traditional medicinal and other uses of the shrubs and trees has been provided. About 85 informants were interviewed In total twelve species of shrubs and eighteen species of trees were recorded for their medicinal use and for other purposes by the local population of the valley. Five species of shrubs and twelve species of trees are collected for sale in the local market as well as in other parts of the country. Juglans regia L. is found vulnerable in this area [towards extinction] due to utilization of its various parts for different purposes, like use of its bark for commercial purpose as Dendasa [cosmetic product] and use of its wood for furniture and as fuel material. Melia azedarach L. is found under pressure for its over exploitation as fuelwood. In addition, wild fruits such as Ficus carica L., Diospyros lotus L., Morus alba L., Pyras communis L., Pyrus pashia Ham. ex D. Don., and Prunus persica [L.] Batsch., require in situ conservation in the area for maintaining future germplasm source