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Prevalence of hepatits B and C among blood donors in Dhahira region, Oman
Oman Medical Journal. 2004; 19 (3-4): 13-16
en Inglés | IMEMR | ID: emr-67962
ABSTRACT
To determine the prevalence of Hepatitis B surface antigen and anti-hepatitis C virus [HCV] antibodies among blood donors and to compare the prevalence between Omani and non Omani population The study was conducted from January 2001 to December 2002. This is a hospital based study conducted in two major hospitals [Regional hospital and Wilayat hospital] having a blood bank facility in the Dhahira region, Oman. All those who donated blood during the study period were included in this study. The HBsAg was performed using IMX system [Abbott, Microparticle Enzyme Immunoassay [MEIA] technology]. The blood was screened for hepatitis C by the same system using recombinant HCV antigen. A total of 4,472 blood donors were tested during the study period, out of whom 68.4% were voluntary donors and 31.6% were family replacement donors. Approximately 85% of the donors were local Omanis and 15% were nonOmanis. The prevalence rate of HBsAg and HCV Positive was found to be 4.29 and 0.96% respectively. The MaleFemale ratio was found to be 9.31.0. The prevalence of hepatitis B among males was higher compared to females but the difference was not statistically significant [p=0.68]. However, there was a significantly higher prevalence of hepatitis B among Omanis compared to non-Omanis [p=0.0004]. No significant difference was observed despite the higher number of hepatitis C positives in males than in females [p=0.16] and non-Omanis compared to Omanis [p=0.22]. The prevalence of hepatitis B and C among Omani population of Dhahira region was moderate and low, respectively. The prevalence of hepatitis B was higher among Omanis and conversely hepatitis C prevalence was higher among non-Omanis
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Índice: IMEMR (Mediterraneo Oriental) Asunto principal: Donantes de Sangre / Prevalencia / Hepatitis C / Anticuerpos contra la Hepatitis C / Antígenos de Superficie de la Hepatitis B Tipo de estudio: Estudio de prevalencia Límite: Femenino / Humanos / Masculino Idioma: Inglés Revista: Oman Med. J. Año: 2004

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Índice: IMEMR (Mediterraneo Oriental) Asunto principal: Donantes de Sangre / Prevalencia / Hepatitis C / Anticuerpos contra la Hepatitis C / Antígenos de Superficie de la Hepatitis B Tipo de estudio: Estudio de prevalencia Límite: Femenino / Humanos / Masculino Idioma: Inglés Revista: Oman Med. J. Año: 2004