Syndrome de Potte. Etude analytique a propos de 4 cas

ABSTRACT

Potter's reno facial syndrome is a rare innate abnormality. We bring 4 observations repertoried at the maternity of military hospital of tunis over a period of 6 years [1997 - 2002]. The purpose of our work is to determine after a review of the literature the echographic and foetopathologic characteristics, and the forecast of this syndrome. The frequency of the bilateral renal agenesis is of 0.27 per thousand positive diagnosis bases essentially on the ultrasound of the 2 th, or the 3-th trimester. The signs of appeal are essentially the oligoamnios associated to an hypotrophy the caryotype is systematic to eliminate an associated chromosomic abnormality. Foetopathologic exam is usefull for the diagnosis. Main abnormality except the urinary pathology is the lung hypoplasia. Therapeutic interruption of the pregnancy in this situation not compatible with the extra-uterine life. Only type IV authorize the development of the pregnancy according to echographic data and of foetal urinaire biochemistry. We insist on the early practice of the morphological ultrasound between 20 - 22 weeks for the diagnosis of foetal abnormalities and the place of the gentic advice in association with the geneticist in the coverage of the couple