[Gastrointestinal and abdominal Tuberculosis in Golestan-Iran: a 5-years report]

ABSTRACT

15-20% of TB cases are extra pulmonary tuberculosis [EPTB]. Abdominal TB is the most common type of extra intestinal TB. Signs and symptoms of abdominal TB are unspecific. In this study, we identified all GITB cases in Golestan province [Iran] between 1999 and 2003 and determined their demographic characteristics. We reviewed all new cases of TB reported during 1999-2003 from TB centers of Golestan province.Then EPTB and especially GI and abdominal TB cases were selected. We completed a questionnaire containing demographic information for each of them. The information entered the computer in SPSS-13 was used to analyze the data. 30 patients had been treated for GI and abdominal TB, most of them were females [22 cases, 73.3%]. Mean age of the patients was 32.03 +/- 13.73 with higher incidence in age before 40 years old [70%]. Most common complaints of the patients were fatigue, weight loss, anorexia, fever and abdominal pain, respectively. In 66.7% of patients the diagnosis was pathologically documented. Our data suggest that 38.46% of all TB cases in Golestan province were EPTB, and this scale is higher than other studies. In this study, 5.27% of EPTB cases were GI and abdominal TB, higher than the world reports [3%]