Lipid effects on nicotinic acetylcholine receptor gating and kinetics: a structural-functional correlation

ABSTRACT

The nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (AChR) is still the paradigm of rapid ligand-gated ion channels. Since the early finding of a motionally restricted shell of lipids ( annulus ) in the immediate perimeter of the membrane-bound AChR, experimental evidence has supported the notion that the interface between the protein moiety and the adjacent lipid molecules is the site of action of a variety of pharmacologically relevant substances, including non-competitive inhibitors of the cholinergic system like some local anesthetics, short-chain alcohols, and steroids. Patch-clamp data on cells expressing the AChR protein add another dimension to this knowledge, enabling correlations to be established between the chemical composition of lipid-modified cells and the functional properties (ligand binding, channel gating) of the receptor protein in situ