Claritomicina associada com pirimetamina na toxoplasmose cerebral: relato de dois casos / Clarithromicyn associated with pyrimethamine in cerebral toxoplasmosis
Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop
;
28(4): 409-13, Oct.-Dec. 1995. ilus
Artículo
en Portugués
| LILACS
| ID: lil-187132
RESUMO
The authors report the use and the outcome of claritromycin associated with pyrimethamine in the treatment of toxoplasma encephalites in two patients with AIDS. Both patients had the diagnosis stablished on clinical grounds, positive sorology (IgG) for toxoplasmosis and computed-tomographic (CT) scan of the brain showing lesions consistent with T. gondii encephalitis. The two patients were initially treated with pyrimethamine and sulfadiazine, which was changed to clindamycin due to allergic reactions. These reactions (skin rash) occurred with clindamycin as well and the patients were treated with claritromycin and pyrimethamine. The scheduled regimens were 1.5 to 2 g of clarithromycin plus 25 mg of pyrimethamine. The clinical response was very good in both cases with regression of neurologic signs and encephalitic abnormalities observed on CT scan. The authors suggest that clarithromycin associated with pyrimethamine may be an alternative treatment for toxoplasmosis in AIDS patients, who cannot receive or tolerate sulfa treatment.
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Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Asunto principal:
Pirimetamina
/
VIH-1
/
Toxoplasmosis Cerebral
/
Claritromicina
/
Infecciones Oportunistas Relacionadas con el SIDA
/
Antibacterianos
/
Antimaláricos
Tipo de estudio:
Estudio diagnóstico
/
Factores de riesgo
Límite:
Adulto
/
Femenino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
Idioma:
Portugués
Revista:
Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop
Asunto de la revista:
Medicina Tropical
Año:
1995
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
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