Risk factors for HTLV-I mother to child transmission: influence of genetic markers

RESUMO

This study was designed to evaluate the influence of genetic markers on the seropositivity of offspring of HTLV-I positive mothers in Tumaco, Colombia, an endemic area for HTLV-I infection and a site where there exists a racially mixed population of Black and Caucasian ancestors. 33 HTLV-I seropositive women with at least one offspring were studied. A total of 111 offspring were tested using hemaglutination-inhibition for testing sera for the allotypic markers G1m (1,2,3, 17) and G3m (5, 6, 13, 21). Potential risk factors such as mother's age at child's birth, mother's age at the time of the study, breastfeeding months, TSP vs. asymptomatic HTLV-I carrier, sibship's size, children's age and sex, were not found to be associated with mother to child transmission. Mother's Negroid genetic marker genotype (1, 17, 5, 13/1, 17, 5, ñ 13) was margininally associated with mother to child transmission of HTLV-I (P=0.057; OR=11.97; CI=0.92-155.96).