Bioética y psicoterapia: ¿cuáles supuestos morales actúan cuando ejecutamos un acto psicoterapéutico? / Bioethics and psychotherapy: which moral assumptions sustain psychotherapeutical acts
Rev. méd. Chile
;
132(2): 243-252, feb. 2004. ilus
Artículo
en Español
| LILACS
| ID: lil-361502
RESUMO
Background:
Since about 1970 biomedical ethics crystallized into a full-fledged discipline. The so called ½ethical turn¼ is a fundamental conceptual challenge for the field of medicine and has generated heated controversy. Today, the ancient psychotherapeutic framework is under the severest strain in its long history.Aim:
To review the relationship between psychotherapy and the conceptual shift in moral theory. Material andmethod:
To forge a new model for the patient-physician relationship, speech acts and nature of man derived from a ½pragmatic turn¼ of bioethics.Results:
Research findings suggest that behavior, cognitive and psychodinamic psychotherapies are speech-acts constituted by a hierarchy of subordinate acts distributed on three levels the level of the locutionary act, the act of saying; the level of the illocutionary act (or force), what we do in saying; and the level of the perlocutionary act, what we provoke by the fact that we speak.Conclusions:
Advances in linguistic research have led to a more sophisticated understanding of how psychotherapy affect ethical issues. These developments point towards a new era of psychotherapeutical theory and practice in which specific modes of psychotherapy can be designed to target specific dilemmas of medical ethics.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Asunto principal:
Psicoterapia
/
Bioética
Tipo de estudio:
Estudio pronóstico
Límite:
Humanos
Idioma:
Español
Revista:
Rev. méd. Chile
Asunto de la revista:
Medicina
Año:
2004
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
País de afiliación:
Chile
Institución/País de afiliación:
Universidad de Valparaíso/CL
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