Trauma infanto juvenil y psicopatología adulta: un estudio empírico / Child battering and adult psychopathology: an empiric study
Rev. méd. Chile
;
132(12): 1499-1504, dez. 2004. ilus, tab
Artículo
en Español
| LILACS
| ID: lil-394448
RESUMO
Background:
Childhood trauma and battering have been associated with adult psychopathology.Aim:
To explore the relationship between childhood trauma, somatization, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), affective disorder and borderline personality disorder in hospitalized patients of four Chilean hospitals. Material andmethods:
Five hundred five patients were screened by a short seven item trauma recollection scale (70 from San Bernardo Hospital, 193 from Salvador Hospital, 97 from El Trabajador Hospital and 147 from Curico Hospital). A random sample of 85 cases was studied in depth using the CIDI 2.1, depression, PTSD and somatization scales, Inventory of Personality Organization (IPO) and the OQ 45.2 scale.Results:
Forty five percent of patients did not report traumatic experiences, 38.4 percent recalled one or two events and 16.3 percent three or more traumatic experiences. The most remembered event was physical punishment (28.7 percent), followed by traumatic separation from parents (27.1 percent), alcohol and drug use by an adult at home (22 percent) and presence of family violence (22 percent). Thirty two percent of the 85 selected cases met CIDI criteria for affective disorder, 20 percent for post traumatic stress disorder and 11.8 percent for somatization disorder. There were statistically significant correlations between the frecuence of trauma and post traumatic stress disorder (p <0.001), as well as somatization and depressive disorder (p <0.007 and 0.008).Conclusions:
This study supports the concept that traumatic psychosocial environments during chilhood are a risk factor for diverse psychiatric syndromes during adulthood.
Texto completo:
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Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Asunto principal:
Trastornos Psicofisiológicos
/
Trastornos por Estrés Postraumático
/
Maltrato a los Niños
/
Trastornos del Humor
/
Acontecimientos que Cambian la Vida
Tipo de estudio:
Ensayo Clínico Controlado
/
Estudio diagnóstico
/
Factores de riesgo
Límite:
Adulto
/
Niño
/
Femenino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
País/Región como asunto:
America del Sur
/
Chile
Idioma:
Español
Revista:
Rev. méd. Chile
Asunto de la revista:
Medicina
Año:
2004
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
/
Documento de proyecto
País de afiliación:
Chile
Institución/País de afiliación:
Hospital Regional de Curicó/CL
/
Universidad de Chile/CL
/
Universidad de los Andes/CL
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