HIV seroprevalence, uptake of interventions to reduce mother-to-child transmission and birth outcomes in greater Kingston, Jamaica
West Indian med. j
;
53(5): 297-302, Oct. 2004.
Artículo
en Inglés
| LILACS
| ID: lil-410241
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
The seroprevalence of HIV among pregnant women in the Caribbean is 2-3 and increasing. The Kingston Paediatric and Perinatal HIV Programme is developing and implementing a unified programme to eliminate mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV in Kingston, Jamaica.METHODS:
Pregnant women presenting to Kingston Metropolitan Antenatal Clinics, Victoria Jubilee Hospital, Spanish Town Hospital and the University Hospital of the West Indies had HIV serology performed by ELISA, or by the new Determine Rapid Test after receiving group counselling. HIV-positive women were referred to High Risk Antenatal Clinics. Antiretroviral prophylaxis with zidovudine (AZT), or nevirapine was given. Care was administered using a standard protocol by a multi-disciplinary team of public and academic healthcare personnel.RESULTS:
In year one, 19,414 women delivered Among 14,054 women who started antenatal care for this period, 5,558 (40) received group counselling and 7,383 (53) received HIV-testing. During the fourth quarter of follow-up, these comparative rates were 66 (2049/3 118) and 72 (2260/3118) respectively. HIV seroprevalence overall was 2.1 (152/7 383). One hundred and seven HIV+ women at varying gestational ages were identified in the programme, 72 had so far received AZT and nine nevirapine (76). 0f 84 deliveries, birth outcomes were 75 live births (89), six neonatal deaths and four maternal deaths (all from HIV/AIDS). Major challenges include repeat pregnancies of 36 despite prior knowledge of HIV seropositivity and poor partner notification with only 30 (32) having a HIV-test. Although rates of HIV testing in pregnant women in Greater Kingston are increasing, rates of testing overall remain sub-optimal. On the labour ward, there was sub-optimal identification of the HIV+ pregnant woman and administration of AZT chemoprophylaxis, along with issues of patient confidentiality and stigma.CONCLUSION:
This programme needs strengthening in order to reduce maternal-fetal transmission of HIV in Greater Kingston, Jamaica [quot]pMTCT-PLUS, or comprehensive family-centred care, is the next step[quot]
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Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Asunto principal:
Complicaciones Infecciosas del Embarazo
/
Atención Prenatal
/
Evaluación de Programas y Proyectos de Salud
/
Infecciones por VIH
/
Seroprevalencia de VIH
/
Transmisión Vertical de Enfermedad Infecciosa
Tipo de estudio:
Estudios de evaluación
/
Guía de Práctica Clínica
Límite:
Adolescente
/
Adulto
/
Femenino
/
Humanos
/
Embarazo
País/Región como asunto:
Caribe Inglés
/
Jamaica
Idioma:
Inglés
Revista:
West Indian med. j
Asunto de la revista:
Medicina
Año:
2004
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
País de afiliación:
Jamaica
Institución/País de afiliación:
University of the West Indies Kingston/JM
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