An extract of Polygonum multiflorum protects against free radical damage induced by ultraviolet B irradiation of the skin
Braz. j. med. biol. res
;
39(9): 1181-1188, Sept. 2006. ilus, graf
Artículo
en Inglés
| LILACS
| ID: lil-435421
ABSTRACT
Over the last decades, the incidence of ultraviolet B (UVB)-related skin problems has been increasing. Damages induced by UVB radiation are related to mutations that occur as a result of direct DNA damage and/or the production of reactive oxygen species. We investigated the anti-oxidant effects of a Polygonum multiflorum thumb extract against skin damage induced by UVB irradiation. Female SKH-1 hairless mice were divided into three groups control (N = 7), distilled water- (N = 10), and P. multiflorum extract-treated (PM, N = 10) groups. The PM (10 g) was extracted with 100 mL distilled water, cryo-dried and 9.8 g was obtained. The animals received a topical application of 500 æL distilled water or PM extract (1, 2, 4, 8, and 16 percent, w/v, dissolved in distilled water) for 30 min after UVB irradiation (wavelength 280-320 nm, 300 mJ/cm²; 3 min) of the dorsal kin for 14 days, and skin immunohistochemistry and Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase (SOD1) activity were determined. SOD1 immunoreactivity, its protein levels and activities in the skin were significantly reduced by 70 percent in the distilled water-treated group after UVB irradiation compared to control. However, in the PM extract-treated groups, SOD1 immunoreactivity and its protein and activity levels increased in a dose-dependent manner (1-16 percent, w/v, PM extract) compared to the distilled water-treated group. SOD1 protein levels and activities in the groups treated with 8 and 16 percent, w/v, PM extract recovered to 80-90 percent of the control group levels after UVB. These results suggest that PM extract strongly inhibits the destruction of SOD1 by UV radiation and probably contains anti-skin photoaging agents.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Asunto principal:
Piel
/
Rayos Ultravioleta
/
Polygonum
/
Radicales Libres
/
Antioxidantes
Límite:
Animales
Idioma:
Inglés
Revista:
Braz. j. med. biol. res
Asunto de la revista:
Biologia
/
Medicina
Año:
2006
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
País de afiliación:
Corea del Sur
Institución/País de afiliación:
1Natural F&P Co., Ltd/KR
/
Gyeongsang National University/KR
/
Hallym University/KR
/
Korea Food Research Institute/KR
/
Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology/KR
/
Natural F&P Co., Ltd/KR
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