Barostato rectal en el síndrome de intestino irritable / Rectal barostat in irritable bowel syndrome
Rev. méd. Chile
;
134(12): 1524-1529, dic. 2006. ilus, tab
Artículo
en Español
| LILACS
| ID: lil-441430
ABSTRACT
Background: Many patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) have lowered sensory thresholds to rectal distention when compared to control subjects, a phenomenon called visceral hypersensitivity. Aim: To investigate the usefulness of a rectal barostat as a diagnostic tool in IBS and if there are differences in visceral hypersensitivity in different groups of IBS patients. Patients and Methods: Ten healthy subjects and 19 IBS patients, defined using Rome II criteria (12 with constipation, three with diarrhea and four alternating between diarrhea and constipation), were studied. Sequential isobaric rectal distentions, from 2 mmHg up to a maximal pressure of 52 mmHg or when the patients reported pain, were carried out. Visceral hypersensitivity was defined as a pain threshold under 38 mmHg. Results: Only 26 percent of IBS patients had visceral hypersensitivity (16 percent and 43 percent of patients with IBS and constipation and IBS and diarrhea or alternating symptoms, respectively, p =NS). Pain threshold in controls, patients with IBS and constipation and patients with IBS and diarrhea or alternating symptoms was 43.8±6.6, 45.3±9.2 and 40.8±9.2 mmHg, respectively (p =NS). Conclusions: Our results do not support the usefulness of the electronic rectal barostat as a diagnostic method to diagnose IBS.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Asunto principal:
Umbral del Dolor
/
Síndrome del Colon Irritable
/
Hiperalgesia
Tipo de estudio:
Estudio de etiología
/
Estudio observacional
/
Factores de riesgo
Límite:
Adulto
/
Femenino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
Idioma:
Español
Revista:
Rev. méd. Chile
Asunto de la revista:
Medicina
Año:
2006
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
/
Documento de proyecto
País de afiliación:
Chile
Institución/País de afiliación:
Universidad de Chile/CL
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