Infection by Mycoplasma pneumoniae and its importance as an etiological agent in childhood community-acquired pneumonias
Braz. j. infect. dis
;
11(5): 507-514, Oct. 2007. tab
Artículo
en Inglés
| LILACS
| ID: lil-465776
ABSTRACT
This manuscript reviewed the literature on infection by Mycoplasma pneumoniae with emphasis on etiological aspects of childhood community-acquired pneumonias. Bibliographical research was carried out from Pubmed Medline, MDConsult, HighWire, LILACS, and direct research over the past 10 years with the following keywords Mycoplasma pneumoniae, pneumonia, and childhood. Fifty-four articles were selected. Mycoplasma pneumoniae has a high incidence in childhood. Clinical presentation includes respiratory and extrarespiratory symptoms. Mycoplasma pneumoniae lung infection can be confused with viral or bacterial pneumonia and is unresponsive to beta-lactams. In addition, co-infections have been reported. Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection occurs in all age groups, being less frequent and more severe in children under the age of five. Its incidence as a causal agent is high. Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections constitute 20 percent-40 percent of all community-acquired pneumonias; the severity is highly variable, and this condition may lead to severe sequelae. Mycoplasma pneumoniae frequency is underestimated in clinical practice because of the lack of specific features and a diagnosis that needs serology or PCR. Effective management of M. pneumoniae infections can usually be achieved with macrolides. In Brazil, epidemiological studies are needed in order to assess the incidence of this bacterium.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Asunto principal:
Neumonía por Mycoplasma
/
Asma
/
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Tipo de estudio:
Estudio de etiología
/
Factores de riesgo
Límite:
Adolescente
/
Niño
/
Child, preschool
/
Femenino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
Idioma:
Inglés
Revista:
Braz. j. infect. dis
Asunto de la revista:
Enfermedades Transmisibles
Año:
2007
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
País de afiliación:
Brasil
/
Francia
Institución/País de afiliación:
Federal University of Minas Geral/BR
/
Université de Rouen/FR
Similares
MEDLINE
...
LILACS
LIS