The seroprevalence of hepatitis and retroviral infection in Jamaican haemodialysis patients
West Indian med. j
;
47(3): 105-107, Sept. 1998.
Artículo
en Inglés
| LILACS
| ID: lil-473401
ABSTRACT
63 haemodialysis (HD) patients and 63 age and gender matched controls were investigated for hepatitis B surface antigen (HbsAg) and antibodies to hepatitis B virus (anti-HBV), hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV), hepatitis D virus (anti-HDV), human immunodeficiency virus types 1 and 2 (anti-HIV-1 and 2) and human T-cell lymphotropic virus type-1 (anti-HTLV-1). The notable finding was an increase in hepatitis B markers, 34.9in HD patients compared to 19.0in controls (p < 0.02). The seroprevalence of anti-HCV (7.9, p < 0.03) and anti-HTLV-1 (9.5; p < 0.006) was also increased in the patients. Four of the five patients positive for anti-HCV were also seropositive for HBV. Anti-HIV and anti-HDV were not detectable in the HD patients in this study. The possibility of HTLV-1 being transmitted by organ transplantation is raised. The seropositivity rate for hepatitis B and C increased with duration on dialysis, but it is unlikely that it was related to the number of blood transfusions since 50with no transfusion were HBV seropositive.
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Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Asunto principal:
Diálisis Renal
/
Hepatitis B
Tipo de estudio:
Ensayo Clínico Controlado
/
Estudio diagnóstico
/
Estudio pronóstico
/
Estudio de tamizaje
Límite:
Adulto
/
Femenino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
País/Región como asunto:
Caribe Inglés
/
Jamaica
Idioma:
Inglés
Revista:
West Indian med. j
Asunto de la revista:
Medicina
Año:
1998
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
País de afiliación:
Jamaica
Institución/País de afiliación:
University of the West Indies/JM
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