Vascular access-related infections in HIV patients undergoing hemodialysis: case description and literature review
Braz. j. infect. dis
;
12(6): 531-535, Dec. 2008. tab
Artículo
en Inglés
| LILACS
| ID: lil-507456
ABSTRACT
Poor immune status, the use of a vascular access different from an AV fistula, and intravenous drug use (IDU) may favor increased rates of vascular access infections among HIV infected patients on hemodialysis. Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are the main cause of these infections, but Gram-negative rods and fungi have been found as well. Using an AV fistula when possible, and eliciting a history of IVDU on every visit may prevent this type of infection. When infections are present, coverage for both Gram-positive and negative organisms is recommended. Additional studies specifically addressing the issue of vascular access infection in HIV infected patients are required.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Asunto principal:
Infecciones Estafilocócicas
/
Cateterismo Venoso Central
/
Infecciones por VIH
/
Diálisis Renal
/
Staphylococcus aureus Resistente a Meticilina
Tipo de estudio:
Estudio diagnóstico
/
Estudio de etiología
/
Factores de riesgo
Límite:
Adulto
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
Idioma:
Inglés
Revista:
Braz. j. infect. dis
Asunto de la revista:
Enfermedades Transmisibles
Año:
2008
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos
Institución/País de afiliación:
University of Nebraska Medical Center/US
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