Normal flow-mediated vasodilatation of the brachial artery and carotid artery intima-media thickness in subclinical hypothyroidism
Braz. j. med. biol. res
;
42(5): 426-432, May 2009. ilus, tab
Artículo
en Inglés
| LILACS
| ID: lil-511339
ABSTRACT
Subclinical hypothyroidism (SHT) is a disease for which exact therapeutic approaches have not yet been established. Previous studies have suggested an association between SHT and coronary heart disease. Whether this association is related to SHT-induced changes in serum lipid levels or to endothelial dysfunction is unclear. The aim of this study was to determine endothelial function measured by the flow-mediated vasodilatation of the brachial artery and the carotid artery intima-media thickness (IMT) in a group of women with SHT compared with euthyroid subjects. Triglycerides, total cholesterol, HDL-C, LDL-C, apoprotein A (apo A), apo B, and lipoprotein(a) were also determined. Twenty-one patients with SHT (mean age 42.4 ± 10.8 years and mean thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels 8.2 ± 2.7 µIU/mL) and 21 euthyroid controls matched for body mass index, age and atherosclerotic risk factors (mean age 44.2 ± 8.5 years and mean TSH levels 1.4 ± 0.6 µIU/mL) participated in the study. Lipid parameters (except HDL-C and apo A, which were lower) and IMT values were higher in the common carotid and carotid bifurcation of SHT patients with positive serum thyroid peroxidase antibodies (TPO-Ab) (0.62 ± 0.2 and 0.62 ± 0.16 mm for the common carotid and carotid bifurcation, respectively) when compared with the negative TPO-Ab group (0.55 ± 0.24 and 0.58 ± 0.13 mm, for common carotid and carotid bifurcation, respectively). The difference was not statistically significant. We conclude that minimal thyroid dysfunction had no adverse effects on endothelial function in the population studied. Further investigation is warranted to assess whether subclinical hypothyroidism, with and without TPO-Ab-positive serology, has any effect on endothelial function.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Asunto principal:
Vasodilatación
/
Arteria Braquial
/
Arterias Carótidas
/
Túnica Media
/
Túnica Íntima
/
Hipotiroidismo
Tipo de estudio:
Estudio observacional
/
Factores de riesgo
Límite:
Adulto
/
Femenino
/
Humanos
Idioma:
Inglés
Revista:
Braz. j. med. biol. res
Asunto de la revista:
Biologia
/
Medicina
Año:
2009
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
País de afiliación:
Brasil
Institución/País de afiliación:
Centro de Estudos e Pesquisas da Mulher/BR
/
Ultra-Sonografia Botafogo/BR
/
Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro/BR
/
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro/BR
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