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Efeito da alimentação da fase adulta na reprodução e longevidade de espécies de Noctuidae, Crambidae, Tortricidae e Elachistidae / Effects of adult feeding on the reproduction and longevity of Noctuidae, Crambidae, Tortricidae and Elachistidae species
Milano, Patrícia; Berti Filho, Evoneo; Parra, José R. P; Oda, Melissa L; Cônsoli, Fernando L.
  • Milano, Patrícia; USP. ESALQ. Depto de Entomologia e Acarologia. Piracicaba. BR
  • Berti Filho, Evoneo; USP. ESALQ. Depto de Entomologia e Acarologia. Piracicaba. BR
  • Parra, José R. P; USP. ESALQ. Depto de Entomologia e Acarologia. Piracicaba. BR
  • Oda, Melissa L; USP. ESALQ. Depto de Ciências Florestais. Piracicaba. BR
  • Cônsoli, Fernando L; USP. ESALQ. Depto de Entomologia e Acarologia. Piracicaba. BR
Neotrop. entomol ; 39(2): 172-180, mar.-abr. 2010. ilus, tab, graf
Artículo en Portugués | LILACS | ID: lil-547677
ABSTRACT
This research evaluates the effect of the adult diet on the reproduction of Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner, Heliothis virescens (Fabr.), Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Noctuidae), Diatraea saccharalis (Fabr.) (Crambidae), Gymnandrosoma aurantianum Lima (Tortricidae) and Stenoma catenifer Walsingham (Elachistidae). Adults of all species were fed either water or a 10 percent honey solution. The egg viability for the 1st and 2nd egg masses, adult fecundity, longevity, number of mating and the ovigeny index (OI) (degree of ovarian maturation) were evaluated. Fecundity of A. gemmatalis and H. virescens was drastically reduced when females were fed only on water. Egg viability from both 1st and 2nd egg masses was variable between treatments. Females of A. gemmatalis, H. virescens and S. frugiperda, and males of some species had a reduced longevity when fed only on water. The number of matings was higher for A. gemmatalis and D. saccharalis when fed on water only. The OI was < 1.0 for all species evaluated indicating that all females may develop new oocytes as they age. Based on the OI and the reduced fecundity of A. gemmatalis and H. virescens, one observes that adult feeding is important for the reproduction of both species, and the IO is not a good parameter to indicate such condition. Spodoptera frugiperda, G. aurantianum, D. saccharalis and S. catenifer do not require any source of carbohydrates as adults to sustain their reproduction.
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Texto completo: Disponible Índice: LILACS (Américas) Asunto principal: Dieta / Lepidópteros Límite: Animales Idioma: Portugués Revista: Neotrop. entomol Asunto de la revista: Biologia / ZOOLOGIA Año: 2010 Tipo del documento: Artículo País de afiliación: Brasil Institución/País de afiliación: USP/BR

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Texto completo: Disponible Índice: LILACS (Américas) Asunto principal: Dieta / Lepidópteros Límite: Animales Idioma: Portugués Revista: Neotrop. entomol Asunto de la revista: Biologia / ZOOLOGIA Año: 2010 Tipo del documento: Artículo País de afiliación: Brasil Institución/País de afiliación: USP/BR