Características clínicas de adolescentes de sexo masculino con trastornos de la conducta alimentaria: Estudio de casos clínicos / Clinical features of adolescent males with eating disorders
Rev. méd. Chile
; 139(2): 182-188, feb. 2011. tab
Article
en Es
| LILACS
| ID: lil-595285
Biblioteca responsable:
BR1.1
ABSTRACT
Background:
There is a higher prevalence of eating disorders (ED) among adolescent females. These are less common in men and there are clinical differences between genders.Aim:
To describe the clinical features of adolescent males with ED. Material andMethods:
Review of 38 medical records of male patients with ED seen in an ED Unit in Chile, between 2001 and 2009.Results:
Mean age at first medical visit was 14.4 ± 2.2 years. Symptoms appeared 9.5 ± 8.9 months prior to the first visit. Anorexia Nervosa (AN) of the restricting type was diagnosed in 21 patients (55.2 percent), with a mean weight loss of 11.2 kg ± 9.4 kg. In 37 percent of patients, there was a past medical history of overweight. All patients either increased or maintained weight during follow up. Sixty three percent had a psychiatric co-morbidity at first visit. After 3 months of treatment, 82 percent of patients remained in the program.Conclusions:
There was a delay in diagnosis of ED in men. The high prevalence of AN found in this group is characteristic of patients recently diagnosed with ED. Overweight could be a precipitating factor. Nearly two thirds of male ED patients had a psychiatric comorbidity. This high prevalence may suggest a susceptibility to develop ED in males.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Índice:
LILACS
Asunto principal:
Trastornos de Alimentación y de la Ingestión de Alimentos
Tipo de estudio:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Adolescent
/
Child
/
Humans
/
Male
País/Región como asunto:
America do sul
/
Chile
Idioma:
Es
Revista:
Rev. méd. Chile
Asunto de la revista:
MEDICINA
Año:
2011
Tipo del documento:
Article