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Antioxidant and antibacterial activity of extracts, fractions and isolated substances from the flowers of Acacia podalyriifolia A. Cunn. ex G. Don
Andrade, Cláudia Alexandra de; Carvalho, João Luiz de Souza; Cunico, Miriam Machado; Lordello, Ana Luísa Lacava; Higaskino, Carmen Etsuko Kataoka; Almeida, Siumara Costa da Cruz; Dias, Josiane de Fátima Gaspari; Kerber, Vitor Alberto; Miguel, Marilis Dallarmi; Miguel, Obdúlio Gomes.
Afiliación
  • Andrade, Cláudia Alexandra de; Federal University of Paraná. Department of Pharmacy. BR
  • Carvalho, João Luiz de Souza; Federal University of Paraná. Department of Pharmacy. BR
  • Cunico, Miriam Machado; Federal University of Paraná. Department of Pharmacy. BR
  • Lordello, Ana Luísa Lacava; Federal University of Paraná. Department of Chemistry. BR
  • Higaskino, Carmen Etsuko Kataoka; Institute of Technology of Paraná. BR
  • Almeida, Siumara Costa da Cruz; Institute of Technology of Paraná. BR
  • Dias, Josiane de Fátima Gaspari; Federal University of Paraná. Department of Pharmacy. BR
  • Kerber, Vitor Alberto; Federal University of Paraná. Department of Pharmacy. BR
  • Miguel, Marilis Dallarmi; Federal University of Paraná. Department of Pharmacy. BR
  • Miguel, Obdúlio Gomes; Federal University of Paraná. Department of Pharmacy. BR
Braz. j. pharm. sci ; 46(4): 715-722, Oct.-Dec. 2010. ilus, tab
Article en En | LILACS | ID: lil-622871
Biblioteca responsable: BR40.1
ABSTRACT
The extracts and fractions from the flowers of A. podalyriifolia were analyzed previously for antibacterial activity using diffusion in disk, Antioxidant properties were evaluated by determining radical scavenging power (DPPH test) and total phenol content was measured (Folin method). The present study describes the in vitro antibacterial (determining minimum inhibitory concentration) and antioxidant activities (by thiobarbituric acid reactive species - TBARS method) for the ethanol extract, dichloromethane and ethyl acetate fractions and two flavanones (naringenin and 5-β-D-glycosyl-naringenin) isolated from the flowers of Acacia podalyriifolia A. Cunn. ex G. Don. The flavanones naringenin and 5-β-D-glycosyl-naringenin had not previously been obtained from this species. The most effective antibacterial activity was observed in the ethyl acetate fraction (MIC=0.25 mg mL-1 against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538, MIC = 0.125 mg mL-1 against Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 12229, MIC=0.5 mg mL-1 against Streptococcus pyogenes ATCC 19615, Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 13883 and Proteus mirabilis ATCC 43071). The evaluated samples showed antioxidant activity on the TBARS test, especially for ethanol extract (1000 ppm), which was the most active (29.43% ± 0.65) followed by ethyl acetate fraction (1000 ppm, 24.84% ± 1,28), both demonstrating higher activity than that presented by ascorbic acid (1000 ppm, 21.73% ± 1.77), although lower than the BHT (1000 ppm 35.15% ± 3.42), both reference compounds. Naringenin and 5-β-D-glycosyl-naringenin demonstrated antioxidant action, but only naringenin inhibited the growth of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
RESUMO
Os extratos e frações de Acacia podalyriifolia foram analisados previamente para a atividade antibacteriana através da difusão em disco e as propriedades antioxidantes foram verificadas pela determinação da capacidade removedora do radical livre DPPH e pela mensuração do conteúdo de fenólicos totais (Método de Folin). O presente estudo descreve as atividades antibacteriana (determinação da concentração inibitória mínima) e antioxidante (espécies reativas do ácido tiobarbitúrico - teste TBARS) para o extrato etanólico e as frações diclorometano e acetato de etila e para duas flavanonas (naringenina e 5-β-D-glicosil-naringenina) isoladas das flores de Acacia podalyriifolia A. Cunn. ex G. Don. As flavanonas naringenina e 5-β-D-glicosil-naringenina ainda não haviam sido obtidas desta espécie. A atividade antibacteriana mais efetiva foi observada com a fração acetato de etila (CIM=0,25 mg/mL contra Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538; CIM=0,125 mg/mL, contra Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 12229; CIM=0,5 mg/mL contra Streptococcus pyogenes ATCC 19615, Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 13883 e Proteus mirabilis ATCC 43071). As amostras avaliadas demonstraram atividade pelo teste TBARS, especialmente o extrato etanólico (1000 ppm), que foi o mais ativo (29,43% ± 0.65), seguido pela fração acetato de etila (1000 ppm, 24,84% ± 1,28), ambos demonstrando atividade mais elevada que a apresentada pelo ácido ascórbico (1000 ppm, 21,73% ± 1,77), ainda que menor que a do BHT (1000 ppm, 35,15% ± 3,42), ambas substâncias de referência. Naringenina e 5-β-D-glicosil-naringenina demonstraram ação antioxidante, porém somente a naringenina inibiu o crescimento de bactérias gram-positivas e gram-negativas.
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Texto completo: 1 Índice: LILACS Asunto principal: Extractos Vegetales / Flores / Acacia / Antibacterianos / Antioxidantes Tipo de estudio: Evaluation_studies Idioma: En Revista: Braz. j. pharm. sci Año: 2010 Tipo del documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Índice: LILACS Asunto principal: Extractos Vegetales / Flores / Acacia / Antibacterianos / Antioxidantes Tipo de estudio: Evaluation_studies Idioma: En Revista: Braz. j. pharm. sci Año: 2010 Tipo del documento: Article