Factores asociados con el parto prematuro entre 22 y 34 semanas en un hospital público de Santiago / Risk factors for preterm deliveries in a public hospital
Rev. méd. Chile
;
140(1): 19-29, ene. 2012. ilus, tab
Artículo
en Español
| LILACS
| ID: lil-627603
ABSTRACT
Background:
Preterm births are responsible for 75 to 80% of perinatal mortality.Aim:
To determine the factors associated with preterm births, using maternal clinical data, laboratory results and pathological placental findings. Patients andMethods:
Retrospective study of 642 preterm single births at 22-34 weeks' gestation. Four hundred and seven cases with pathological placental studies were included. Births were subdivided into preterm births as a consequence of a medical indication and spontaneous births with or without premature rupture of membranes (PROM). Risk factors for preterm births were classified as maternal, fetal, placental, indeterminable and unclassifiable.Results:
The proportions of preterm births were spontaneous 69% (with PROM 27% and with intact membranes 42%) and medically indicated births 31%. A risk factor associated with prematurity was identified in 98 and 85% of medically indicated and spontaneous births, respectively. Ascending bacterial infection (ABI) was the most frequently associated factor with spontaneous preterm delivery in 51% of women (142/280, p < 0.01) and with preterm births of less than 30 weeks in 52% of women (82/157, p < 0.01). Vaginal or urinary infection with Group B Streptococcus, was the most common clinical condition associated with ABI related deliveries. Hypertension was present in 94 of 127 medically indicated preterm deliveries (preeclampsia in 62% and chronic hypertension in 12%), and in 29% (preeclampsia 24%) of preterm births of more than 30 weeks. Congenital anomalies were mainly associated with a maternal age over 35 years in 15% (14/92) of women. The frequency of placental diseases was higher in spontaneous preterm deliveries (14%) and in pregnancies of more than 30 weeks in (14%).Conclusions:
ABI was the most common factor associated with spontaneous preterm births at 2234 weeks, while preeclampsia is the most common factor associated with medically indicated preterm births.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Asunto principal:
Trabajo de Parto Prematuro
Tipo de estudio:
Estudio de etiología
/
Estudio observacional
/
Estudio pronóstico
/
Factores de riesgo
Límite:
Adolescente
/
Adulto
/
Femenino
/
Humanos
/
Recién Nacido
/
Embarazo
País/Región como asunto:
America del Sur
/
Brasil
Idioma:
Español
Revista:
Rev. méd. Chile
Asunto de la revista:
Medicina
Año:
2012
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
País de afiliación:
Chile
Institución/País de afiliación:
Hospital San Borja Arriarán/CL
/
Universidad de Chile/CL
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