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Evolución de las licencias por enfermedad grave del niño(a) menor de un año 2004-2008: certezas e interrogantes / Sick leaves motivated by severe diseases of children of less than one year of age
Delgado B, Iris; Hirmas A, Macarena; Prieto U, Florencia.
  • Delgado B, Iris; Universidad del Desarrollo-Clínica Alemana. Facultad de Medicina. Centro de Epidemiología y Políticas de Salud. Santiago. CL
  • Hirmas A, Macarena; Universidad del Desarrollo-Clínica Alemana. Facultad de Medicina. Centro de Epidemiología y Políticas de Salud. Santiago. CL
  • Prieto U, Florencia; Universidad del Desarrollo-Clínica Alemana. Facultad de Medicina. Santiago. CL
Rev. méd. Chile ; 140(1): 30-38, ene. 2012. ilus, tab
Artículo en Español | LILACS | ID: lil-627604
ABSTRACT

Background:

The increase in expenses of the health care system caused by sick leaves, especially those granted to mothers with children of less than one year of age with severe diseases, is a topic of concern.

Aim:

To describe the rates of sick leaves granted to mothers with children of less than one year of age with severe diseases from 2004 to 2008. Material and

Methods:

Analysis of databases containing information about sick leaves coming from Chilean public and private health care subsystems. Leaves granted to mothers with sick children of less than one year were specifically analyzed in terms of days off work and the amount of monetary benefits.

Results:

A sustained increase, ranging from 20 to 120% in the number of sick leaves motivated by diseases of children of less than one year, was observed. Thirty four percent of maternity leaves concentrate immediately after finishing the legal period (24 weeks after birth) and almost 60% of them occured within the first 6 months after birth. The most frequent diagnoses that motivated the higher number of leaves were gas-troesophageal reflux and bronchitis.

Conclusions:

There is probably a bad use of the benefit in a percentage of leaves. The benefit is also regressive since it favors mostly mothers of a better socioeconomic condition. The law that will extend the postnatal maternity leave will solve in part these problems.
Asunto(s)


Texto completo: Disponible Índice: LILACS (Américas) Asunto principal: Permiso Parental / Cuidado del Lactante Límite: Adolescente / Adulto / Femenino / Humanos / Lactante / Recién Nacido País/Región como asunto: America del Sur / Chile Idioma: Español Revista: Rev. méd. Chile Asunto de la revista: Medicina Año: 2012 Tipo del documento: Artículo País de afiliación: Chile Institución/País de afiliación: Universidad del Desarrollo-Clínica Alemana/CL

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Texto completo: Disponible Índice: LILACS (Américas) Asunto principal: Permiso Parental / Cuidado del Lactante Límite: Adolescente / Adulto / Femenino / Humanos / Lactante / Recién Nacido País/Región como asunto: America del Sur / Chile Idioma: Español Revista: Rev. méd. Chile Asunto de la revista: Medicina Año: 2012 Tipo del documento: Artículo País de afiliación: Chile Institución/País de afiliación: Universidad del Desarrollo-Clínica Alemana/CL