Pharyngeal swallowing phase and chronic cough
Int. arch. otorhinolaryngol. (Impr.)
;
16(4): 502-508, out.-dez. 2012. tab
Artículo
en Portugués
| LILACS
| ID: lil-655978
ABSTRACT
Introduction: The act of swallowing depends on a complex and dynamic process which uses common structures to the act of breathing; respiratory problems can cause swallowing difficulties. Aim: To assess the swallowing pharyngeal phase in patients with chronic cough. Method: Retrospective study with 15 patients of both genders, patients with chronic cough and risk factors for aspiration defined by the pneumologic diagnosis. The patients were submitted to anamnesis on complaints related to swallowing, chewing and breathing, or related to food and to videofluoroscopic examination. Results: It was observed that 33.3% had normal and functional swallowing, being the last one of most prevalence. The mild dysphagia was observed in 20% of the patients, the mild to moderate dysphagia in 6.7% of them. In relation to the Rosenbek scale, 73.3% of patients presented degree 1, 6.7% presented degrees 2 and 3, and 13.3% presented degree 8. The most found pathology was the chronic cough with 40%, followed by asthma with 20%; 69.2% of patients presented stasis and of these, five used protection maneuvers, of these, seven were effective and only three were used in the presence of stasis. The most used maneuver was the multiple swallowing, being effective in 100%. Conclusion: There are peculiarities in the patients' swallowing with chronic cough that, although not presenting complaints relating to swallowing, it presents an important aspiration risk due to the presence of changes in breathing pattern that can intervene in the coordination between breathing and swallowing, which is essential to protect the lower airway...
Texto completo:
Disponible
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Asunto principal:
Fluoroscopía
/
Trastornos de Deglución
/
Enfermedad Crónica
/
Estudios Retrospectivos
/
Tos
Tipo de estudio:
Estudio de etiología
/
Estudio observacional
/
Factores de riesgo
Límite:
Femenino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
Idioma:
Portugués
Revista:
Int. arch. otorhinolaryngol. (Impr.)
Asunto de la revista:
Otorrinolaringologia
Año:
2012
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
País de afiliación:
Brasil
Institución/País de afiliación:
Academic Hospital of Santa Maria/BR
/
Federal University of Santa Maria/BR
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