Resultados de un programa multidisciplinario para el control del hábito tabáquico / Results of a multidisciplinary program to quit smoking
Rev. méd. Chile
;
141(3): 345-352, mar. 2013. ilus
Artículo
en Español
| LILACS
| ID: lil-677343
ABSTRACT
Background:
Therapies to quit smoking are based on counseling, psychological therapy (PT), nicotine replacement therapy, bupropion or varenidine.Aim:
To report the results of a multidisciplinary program to quit smoking Material andMethods:
Patients agedl8years or more, motivated to quit smoking were admitted in a program based in counseling and PT, with or without pharmacological therapy. They were assessed by telephone during one year offollow up. Patients with unstable psychiatric diseases were excluded. Results were considered as "successful" when patients maintained abstinence during the year offollow up. A logistic regression analysis was done to identify factors associated with treatment success.Results:
Between 2005 and 2011, 198 patients aged 45 ± 11 years (56% males), who smoked 31.5 ± 20.6 packages/year, were treated. Ofthese, 155 (78%) were treated with varenidine, 26 (13%) with bupropion and 17 (9%>) did not receive pharmacological therapy. One hundred sixty eightpatients completed the year offollow up. In 82 (49%>), treatment was successful and was negatively associated with a history of depression (odds ratio = 4 (95% confidence intervals 1.23-38.33). The main side effeets associated to varenidine and bupropion were nausea in 37 and 23%o, sleep disorders in 20 and 19%o and headache in 12 and 0%>, respectivelyConclusions:
A multidisciplinary program to quit smoking achieved a 49%> of abstinence during a year offollow up.
Texto completo:
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Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Asunto principal:
Grupo de Atención al Paciente
/
Quinoxalinas
/
Benzazepinas
/
Fumar
/
Terapia Cognitivo-Conductual
/
Cese del Hábito de Fumar
/
Bupropión
/
Agonistas Nicotínicos
Tipo de estudio:
Estudios de evaluación
/
Estudio observacional
/
Estudio de prevalencia
/
Estudio pronóstico
/
Factores de riesgo
Límite:
Adolescente
/
Adulto
/
Anciano
/
Femenino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
Idioma:
Español
Revista:
Rev. méd. Chile
Asunto de la revista:
Medicina
Año:
2013
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
País de afiliación:
Chile
Institución/País de afiliación:
Clínica Santa María/CL
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