Colloid cyst of the third ventricle: imaging findings with pathologic correlation

ABSTRACT

Colloid cysts of the third ventricle are benign tumors but potentially dangerous, as they frequentlyundergo undiagnosed. Despite being histologically benign, colloid cysts of the third ventricle can obstruct the foramen of Monro and produce intense hydrocephaly. These lesions are known as a major cause of sudden death, underscoring the importance of establishing diagnosis as soon as possible. Computed tomography and Magnetic Resonance are important for diagnosing these cysts. In the present case report, the authors describe the clinical, diagnostic imaging and pathological findings of a 19-year old male, with a 3 cm colloid cyst of the third ventricle. Patient died within few days following complications of obstruction of the foramen of Monro