A experiência do departamento de engenharia de saúde pública (DENSP) da Fundação Nacional de Saúde (FUNASA) com vistas à contribuição para o desenvolvimento de uma política de saneamento em Guiné Bissau / The experience of the department of public health engineering (DENSP) of the National Health Foundation (FUNASA) with a view to contributing to the development of a sanitation policy in Guinea Bissau

RESUMO

Esta dissertação visa contribuir com propostas que auxiliem a pensar o saneamento em Guiné Bissau, a partir da experiência brasileira. Serão apontados neste material resumidamente os caminhos que deram origem à FUNASA e o seu papel social no campo de saneamento na atualidade. Discutir-se-á, a partir dessa experiência, o que poderá ser feito para alcançar entendimentos sobre o saneamento ambiental e a situação sanitária em Guiné Bissau. Descrever-se-ão características dos municípios cobertos pela FUNASA / DENSP, por meio do seu Departamento de Engenharia de Saúde Pública, em especial os que possuem até 50 mil haitantes, no Brasil, e os seus semelhantes da Guiné Bissau, segundo os parâmetros do Saneamento Ambiental. Será fundamental abordar o método a ser usado na pesquisa das informações secundárias e a avaliação das mesmas.

ABSTRACT

The primary aim of this study is to evaluate the programs of the National Health Foundation - FUNASA from its Department of Public Health Engineering - DENSP, focusing on the laws which allow their participation in Brazilian urban municipalities with at most fifty thous and inhabitants, includind rural municipalities, isolated populations and other minorities with the same number of inhabitants. A secondary aim is to contribute with proposals that help to think sanitation in Guinea Bissau from the Brazilian experience. The main factors that may have led to the creation of FUNASA will be taken into account in this study as well as its social role insanitation today in order to help the understanding of what must be done in environmental sanitation and health situation in Guinea Bissau. It is relevant to consider the methodology to be used by the time of collecting and evaluating secondary data. All the regions under the supervision of FUNASA/DENSP willhave their characteristic described as well as the similar áreas in Guine Bissau so that theyfollow thepattern of the Environmental Sanitation, and others who are important.

Le projet de thèse suivant subit étudie les programmes de la Fondation Nationale de laSanté - FUNASA de son Département de Génie de la Santé Publique - DENSP, en mettantl'accent sur les lois qui donnent une protection juridique pour exercer leurs fonctions, à côtéde municipalités urbaines qui ont plus que cinquante mille habitants, les municipalités ruralesavec cinquante mille habitants et aussi, les populations isolées, riverain, marron et d'autresminorités.Cette thèse vise à contribuer à des propositions qui permettent de penserl'assainissement en Guinée Bissau, de l'expérience brésilienne. Tous ces chemins ont conduit.FUNASA a montre son rôle social dans le domaine de l'assainissement actuel. Nousdiscutirons à partir de cette expérience, ce qui peut être fait pour parvenir à des accords surl'assainissement de l'environnement. Et ausside la situation de la santé à Guinée Bissau. Çasera cruciale pour répondre à la méthodes pour utiliser dans la recherche de l'informationsecondaire et leur évaluation. Nous decrivons les caractéristiques des municipalités couvertespar FUNASA/DENSP. Nous suivrons les paramètres de l'assainissement de l'environnement,et nous apliquerons en Guiné Bissau, et dáutres qui sont importants.