Health-related quality of life among blood donors with hepatitis B and hepatitis C: longitudinal study before and after diagnosis
Rev. bras. hematol. hemoter
;
37(6): 381-387, Oct.-Dec. 2015. tab, graf
Artículo
en Inglés
| LILACS
| ID: lil-769966
ABSTRACT
Introduction: There is evidence that patients suffering from chronic hepatic diseases, including chronic hepatitis B and chronic hepatitis C, have a reduced health-related quality of life. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of the notification of test results for hepatitis B and hepatitis C on the quality of life of blood donors. Methods: Over a 29-month period, this study assessed the quality of life of 105 blood donors with positive serological screening tests for hepatitis B and hepatitis C and donors who presented false-positive test results. The Medical Outcome Study 36-Item Short Form Health Survey Questionnaire was applied at three time points: (1) when an additional blood sample was collected for confirmatory tests; (2) when donors were notified about their serological status; and (3) when donors, positive for hepatitis B and hepatitis C, started clinical follow- up. Quality of life scores for the confirmed hepatitis B and hepatitis C groups were compared to the false-positive control group. Results: The domains bodily pain, general health perception, social function, and mental health and the physical component improved significantly in donors with hepatitis C from Time Point 1 to Time Point 3. Health-related quality of life scores of donors diagnosed with hepatitis B and hepatitis C were significantly lower in six and four of the eight domains, respectively, compared to the false-positive control group. Conclusion: A decreased quality of life was detected before and after diagnosis in blood donors with hepatitis B and hepatitis C. Contrary to hepatitis B positive donors, the pos- sibility of medical care may have improved the quality of life among hepatitis C positive donors.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Asunto principal:
Calidad de Vida
/
Donantes de Sangre
/
Estudios Longitudinales
/
Hepatitis C
/
Hepatitis B
Tipo de estudio:
Estudio diagnóstico
/
Estudio observacional
Límite:
Femenino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
Idioma:
Inglés
Revista:
Rev. bras. hematol. hemoter
Asunto de la revista:
Hematología
Año:
2015
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
País de afiliación:
Brasil
Institución/País de afiliación:
Fundação Pró-Sangue/BR
/
Universidade de São Paulo/BR
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