Primarily Closed Bladder Exstrophy in a Female Patient Complicated by a Bladder Calculus and Squamous Cell Carcinoma-A Rare Presentation.

ABSTRACT

Bladder exstrophy is a rare congenital anomaly with an estimated incidence of 1 in 10,000 and 1 in 50,000 live births. It is even rarer in females with a male-to-female ratio being 51 to 61.We report a 19yrs old female who had primary closure of exostrophy at the age of 6months and now presented with vesical calculus and squamous cell carcinoma of bladder..