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Burden of Rotavirus Diarrhea in Under-five Indian Children.
Indian Pediatr ; 2016 Jul; 53(7): 607-617
Artículo en Inglés | IMSEAR | ID: sea-179124
ABSTRACT
Need and

purpose:

Rotavirus is the most common cause of severe diarrhea in infants and young children worldwide. The burden of rotavirus diarrhea in Indian children is not well established. The present study reviewed the epidemiology of rotavirus diarrhea in hospitalized children and in the community, molecular serotyping and under-five mortality caused by rotavirus diarrhea.

Methods:

Publications, reporting rotavirus diarrhea in Indian children, were retrieved through a systematic search of databases including Medline, PubMed, IndMed, websites of WHO, UNICEF, National Family Health Survey, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, and Government of India. ‘Human’ studies in ‘English’ language were included. Age group selected was 0 month to 5 years. No restrictions were applied in terms of study design and time frame.

Conclusions:

Stool sample positivity varied from 4.6% in Kolkata to 89.8% in Manipur, among hospitalized children, and from 4% in Delhi to 33.7% in Manipur in community. Most cases of rotavirus diarrhea in India are caused by G1, G2, and G untypeable strains with distinct regional variations. Rotavirus was identified as an etiological agent in 5.2 to 80.5% cases of nosocomial diarrhea. Data are lacking for rotavirus mortality.

Texto completo: Disponible Índice: IMSEAR (Asia Sudoriental) Idioma: Inglés Revista: Indian Pediatr Año: 2016 Tipo del documento: Artículo

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Texto completo: Disponible Índice: IMSEAR (Asia Sudoriental) Idioma: Inglés Revista: Indian Pediatr Año: 2016 Tipo del documento: Artículo