Enhancement of radiation induced cell death in chicken B lymphocytes by withaferin A.
Indian J Exp Biol
;
2008 Jun; 46(6): 437-42
Artículo
en Inglés
| IMSEAR
| ID: sea-58384
ABSTRACT
Withaferin A (WA), a plant withanolide, has shown significant radiosensitizing effect in vitro and in vivo. Inhibition of DNA repair has been suggested as a mechanism of radiosensitization by WA. To test this, the effect of withaferin A on survival of DT40 chicken B-lymphocyte cell line and its repair deficient single gene mutants Rad54-/-, Ku70-/- and double mutant Ku70-/- /Rad54-/- after irradiation was studied. Exponentially growing cells were treated for 1 hr with 5 microM WA and then exposed to different doses of X-rays. Cell survival was studied by clonogenic assay. WA significantly reduced survival of DT40, Ku70-/- and Ku70-/- /Rad54-/-, but not Rad54-/- cells, suggesting that WA enhances radiosensitivity by interfering with homologous repair, the major pathway of DSB repair in these cells. Inhibition of DNA repair is further indicated in a significant decrease in surviving fraction of DT40 cells by post-irradiation incubation with WA. This could have relevance to cancer radiotherapy.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Índice:
IMSEAR (Asia Sudoriental)
Asunto principal:
Fármacos Sensibilizantes a Radiaciones
/
Rayos X
/
Proteínas Nucleares
/
Linfocitos B
/
Línea Celular
/
Pollos
/
Muerte Celular
/
Reparación del ADN
/
Ergosterol
/
Animales
Idioma:
Inglés
Revista:
Indian J Exp Biol
Año:
2008
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
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