Indigenous recombinant streptokinase vs natural streptokinase in acute myocardial infarction patients: Phase III multicentric randomized double blind trial.
Indian J Med Sci
;
2005 May; 59(5): 200-7
Artículo
en Inglés
| IMSEAR
| ID: sea-66389
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Streptokinase is the most widely used thrombolytic agent and can now be made using recombinant DNA technology. The present trial was initiated to assess an indigenous recombinant streptokinase (Shankinase, r-SK).AIM:
To compare the efficacy and safety of indigenous recombinant streptokinase (Shankinase, r-SK) and natural streptokinase (Streptase, n-SK). SETTINGS ANDDESIGN:
Double blind, randomized, non-inferiority, multicentric, parallel study. MATERIALS ANDMETHODS:
Patients of AMI < 6 hours of chest pain and 2 mm ST elevation in 2 contiguous chest leads V(1)-V(6) or 1 mm in limb leads were randomized to receive 1.5 miu of either r-SK or n-SK. CK Peaking and decrease of > or = 50% ST segment were used to assess reperfusion. STATISTICALANALYSIS:
Difference in the groups was assessed by chi-square or paired t test as required. Probability value < 0.05 was considered significant with 95% confidence interval.RESULTS:
Overall 150 patients were recruited (96 r-SK group and 54 in n-SK group) and demographic and clinical profile of the groups was comparable. Reperfusion was seen in 68.2% (58) and 69.4% (34) patients in r-SK and n-SK groups respectively. Commonly seen adverse events were fever in 7 (8.5%), hypotension in 3 (3.6%), nausea in 2 (2.4%) patients. Minor bleeding were seen in 4 (4.8%) of patients.CONCLUSION:
Indigenous recombinant Streptokinase (r-SK) is as efficacious as natural streptokinase (n-SK) in establishing reperfusion as assessed by non-invasive parameters with comparable side effect profile.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Índice:
IMSEAR (Asia Sudoriental)
Asunto principal:
Estreptoquinasa
/
Proteínas Recombinantes
/
Femenino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
/
Terapia Trombolítica
/
Estudios Retrospectivos
/
Estudios de Seguimiento
/
Resultado del Tratamiento
/
Electrocardiografía
Tipo de estudio:
Estudio observacional
/
Estudio pronóstico
Idioma:
Inglés
Revista:
Indian J Med Sci
Año:
2005
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
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