Malnutrition in children with congenital heart disease (CHD) determinants and short term impact of corrective intervention.
Indian Pediatr
;
2008 Jul; 45(7): 541-6
Artículo
en Inglés
| IMSEAR
| ID: sea-9405
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To identify determinants of malnutrition in children with congenital heart disease (CHD) and examine the short-term effects of corrective intervention.METHODS:
Patients with CHD admitted for corrective intervention were evaluated for nutritional status before and 3 months after surgery. Detailed anthropometry was performed and z-scores calculated. Malnutrition was defined as weight, height and weight/height z-score <or= -2. Determinants of malnutrition were entered into a multivariate logistic regression analysis model.RESULTS:
476 consecutive patients undergoing corrective intervention were included. There were 16 deaths (3.4%; 13 in-hospital, 3 follow-up). The 3-month follow-up data of 358 (77.8%) of remaining 460 patients were analyzed. Predictors of malnutrition at presentation are as summarized weight z-score <or= -2 (59%) congestive heart failure (CHF), age at correction, lower birth weight and fat intake, previous hospitalizations, >or= 2 children; height z-score <or= -2 (26.3%) small for gestation, lower maternal height and fat intake, genetic syndromes; and weight/height z-score <or= -2 (55.9%) CHF, age at correction, lower birthweight and maternal weight, previous hospitalizations, religion (Hindu) and level of education of father.Comparison of z-scores on 3-month follow-up showed a significant improvement from baseline, irrespective of the cardiac diagnosis.CONCLUSIONS:
Malnutrition is common in children with CHD. Corrective intervention results in significant improvement in nutritional status on short-term follow-up.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Índice:
IMSEAR (Asia Sudoriental)
Asunto principal:
Factores de Tiempo
/
Humanos
/
Recién Nacido de Bajo Peso
/
Recién Nacido
/
Recien Nacido Prematuro
/
Demografía
/
Prevalencia
/
Estudios Prospectivos
/
Factores de Riesgo
/
Estudios de Seguimiento
Tipo de estudio:
Estudio de etiología
/
Estudio observacional
/
Estudio de prevalencia
/
Estudio pronóstico
/
Factores de riesgo
País/Región como asunto:
Asia
Idioma:
Inglés
Revista:
Indian Pediatr
Año:
2008
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
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