Effect of viral infection on host cell metabolism: a review / 生物工程学报
Chinese Journal of Biotechnology
; (12): 3566-3578, 2023.
Article
en Zh
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-1007977
Biblioteca responsable:
WPRO
ABSTRACT
As specialized intracellular parasite, viruses have no ability to metabolize independently, so they completely depend on the metabolic mechanism of host cells. Viruses use the energy and precursors provided by the metabolic network of the host cells to drive their replication, assembly and release. Namely, viruses hijack the host cells metabolism to achieve their own replication and proliferation. In addition, viruses can also affect host cell metabolism by the expression of auxiliary metabolic genes (AMGs), affecting carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur cycles, and participate in microbial-driven biogeochemical cycling. This review summarizes the effect of viral infection on the host's core metabolic pathway from four aspects: cellular glucose metabolism, glutamine metabolism, fatty acid metabolism, and viral AMGs on host metabolism. It may facilitate in-depth understanding of virus-host interactions, and provide a theoretical basis for the treatment of viral diseases through metabolic intervention.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Índice:
WPRIM
Asunto principal:
Virosis
/
Metabolismo de los Hidratos de Carbono
/
Metabolismo de los Lípidos
/
Redes y Vías Metabólicas
/
Interacciones Microbiota-Huesped
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
Zh
Revista:
Chinese Journal of Biotechnology
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article