Effect of PHLDA2 on proliferation, migration, invasion and apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma cells / 解剖学报

ABSTRACT

Objective To observe the expression of pleckstrin homology like domain family A member 2 (PHLDA2) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and investigate the effects of PHLDA2 on cell proliferation, migration, invasion and apoptosis. Methods To analyze the expression of PHLDA2 in 369 cases of HCC tissues and 160 cases of adjacent normal tissues and the effect of PHLDA2 expression on overall survival rate of HCC patients by gene expression profiling interactive analysis (GEPIA) online database. Cell proliferation was determined by cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) and colony formation assay. Invasion and migration were detected by Transwell assay. The percentage of apoptosis was measured by flow cytometry. The levels of Bax and cleaved Caspase-3 were measured by Western blotting. Results The expression of PHLDA2 was upregulated in HCC, and high expression of PHLDA2 reduced the overall survival of HCC patients. Low-expression of PHLDA2 inhibited proliferation, invasion and migration, and increased apoptosis of HCC cells. Conclusion PHLDA2 promotes the occurrence and development and may act as a tumor promoter in HCC.