Relationship between Poor Immunogenicity of HLA-A2-Restricted Peptide Epitopes and Paucity of Naive CD8+ T-Cell Precursors in HLA-A2-Transgenic Mice
Immune Network
;
: 219-225, 2014.
Artículo
en Inglés
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-103514
ABSTRACT
We examined the immunogenicity of H-2 class I-restricted and HLA-A2-restricted epitopes through peptide immunization of HLA-A2-transgenic mice that also express mouse H-2 class I molecules. All four of the tested epitopes restricted by H-2 class I robustly elicited T-cell responses, but four of seven epitopes restricted by HLA-A2 did not induce T-cell responses, showing that HLA-A2-restricted peptide epitopes tend to be poorly immunogenic in HLA-A2-transgenic mice. This finding was confirmed in HLA-A2-transgenic mice infected with a recombinant vaccinia virus expressing hepatitis C virus proteins. We examined the precursor frequency of epitope-specific naive CD8+ T cells in HLA-A2-transgenic and conventional C57BL/6 mice and found that the poor immunogenicity of HLA-A2-restricted peptide epitopes is related to the paucity of naive CD8+ T-cell precursors in HLA-A2-transgenic mice. These results provide direction for the improvement of mouse models to study epitope repertoires and the immunodominance of human T-cell responses.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Índice:
WPRIM (Pacífico Occidental)
Asunto principal:
Virus Vaccinia
/
Linfocitos T
/
Antígeno HLA-A2
/
Inmunización
/
Hepacivirus
/
Epítopos de Linfocito T
/
Células Precursoras de Linfocitos T
/
Epítopos
Límite:
Animales
/
Humanos
Idioma:
Inglés
Revista:
Immune Network
Año:
2014
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
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