Aspirin induces IL-4 production: augmented IL-4 production in aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease
Experimental & Molecular Medicine
;
: e202-2016.
Artículo
en Inglés
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-111603
ABSTRACT
Aspirin hypersensitivity is a hallmark of aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease (AERD), a clinical syndrome characterized by the severe inflammation of the respiratory tract after ingestion of cyclooxygenase-1 inhibitors. We investigated the capacity of aspirin to induce interleukin-4 (IL-4) production in inflammatory cells relevant to AERD pathogenesis and examined the associated biochemical and molecular pathways. We also compared IL-4 production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from patients with AERD vs aspirin-tolerant asthma (ATA) upon exposure to aspirin. Aspirin induced IL-4 expression and activated the IL-4 promoter in a report assay. The capacity of aspirin to induce IL-4 expression correlated with its activity to activate mitogen-activated protein kinases, to form DNA-protein complexes on P elements in the IL-4 promoter and to synthesize nuclear factor of activated T cells, critical transcription factors for IL-4 transcription. Of clinical importance, aspirin upregulated IL-4 production twice as much in PBMCs from patients with AERD compared with PBMCs from patients with ATA. Our results suggest that IL-4 is an inflammatory component mediating intolerance reactions to aspirin, and thus is crucial for AERD pathogenesis.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Índice:
WPRIM (Pacífico Occidental)
Asunto principal:
Sistema Respiratorio
/
Asma
/
Factores de Transcripción
/
Linfocitos T
/
Aspirina
/
Interleucina-4
/
Negociación
/
Proteínas Quinasas Activadas por Mitógenos
/
Ingestión de Alimentos
/
Ciclooxigenasa 1
Límite:
Humanos
Idioma:
Inglés
Revista:
Experimental & Molecular Medicine
Año:
2016
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
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